![]() ![]() Wang S, Shi X (2001) Molecular mechanisms of metal toxicity and carcinogenesis. Metal Ions Biol Med 10:285–290Ĭhang LW, Magos L, Suzuki T (1996) Toxicology of metals. Tchounwou P, Newsome C, Williams J, Glass K (2008) Copper-induced cytotoxicity and transcriptional activation of stress genes in human liver carcinoma cells. Centers for Disease Control, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Atlanta, GA Br J Nutr 99:S10–S13ĪTSDR (2002) Toxicological profile for copper. Harvey LJ, McArdle HJ (2008) Biomarkers of copper status: a brief update. Stern BR (2010) Essentiality and toxicity in copper health risk assessment: overview, update and regulatory considerations. In: Markert B (ed) Plant as bioindicators: indicators of heavy metals in the terrestrial environment. Verkleji JAS (1993) The effects of heavy metals stress on higher plants and their use as biomonitors. Hamelink JL, Landrum PF, Harold BL, William BH (1994) Bioavailability: physical, chemical, and biological interactions. Kabata-Pendia A (2001) Trace elements in soils and plants, 3rd edn. WHO/FAO/IAEA (1996) Trace elements in human nutrition and health. In: Chang LW, Magos L, Suzuli T (eds) Toxicology of metals. Pacyna JM (1996) Monitoring and assessment of metal contaminants in the air. Sträter E, Westbeld A, Klemm O (2010) Pollution in coastal fog at Alto Patache, Northern Chile. Nature 338:47–49Īrruti A, Fernández-Olmo I, Irabien A (2010) Evaluation of the contribution of local sources to trace metals levels in urban PM2.5 and PM10 in the Cantabria region (Northern Spain). Nriagu JO (1989) A global assessment of natural sources of atmospheric trace metals. Shallari S, Schwartz C, Hasko A, Morel JL (1998) Heavy metals in soils and plants of serpentine and industrial sites of Albania. Herawati N, Suzuki S, Hayashi K, Rivai IF, Koyoma H (2000) Cadmium, copper and zinc levels in rice and soil of Japan, Indonesia and China by soil type. In: Klaassen CD (ed) Cassarett and Doull’s toxicology: the basic science of poisons. He ZL, Yang XE, Stoffella PJ (2005) Trace elements in agroecosystems and impacts on the environment. Pergamon, Oxfordĭuffus JH (2002) Heavy metals-a meaningless term? Pure Appl Chem 74:793–807īradl H (2002) Heavy metals in the environment: origin, interaction and remediation, vol 6. Keywordsįergusson JE (1990) The heavy elements: chemistry, environmental impact and health effects. This review provides an analysis of their environmental occurrence, production and use, potential for human exposure, and molecular mechanisms of toxicity, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity. They are also classified as human carcinogens (known or probable) according to the US Environmental Protection Agency and the International Agency for Research on Cancer. These metallic elements are considered systemic toxicants that are known to induce multiple organ damage, even at lower levels of exposure. Because of their high degree of toxicity, arsenic, cadmium, chromium, lead, and mercury rank among the priority metals that are of public health significance. Their toxicity depends on several factors including the dose, route of exposure, and chemical species, as well as the age, gender, genetics, and nutritional status of exposed individuals. Their multiple industrial, domestic, agricultural, medical, and technological applications have led to their wide distribution in the environment, raising concerns over their potential effects on human health and the environment. I am still waiting for feedback from one expert and will reply if I have an answer.Heavy metals are naturally occurring elements that have a high atomic weight and a density at least five times greater than that of water. The effect of matrix interferences on in situ boron isotope analysis by laser ablation multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry: ĭetermination of multiple element/calcium ratios in foraminiferal calcite by quadrupole ICP-MS: But you could also reach out to those researchers to leverage their experience in this field of analysis. Here are also some publications, that may cover your area of analysis. Here is the Google Scholar link to Mervyn Greaves: They seem to use various ICP-MS instruments from us (including Element) and work with similar sample as you. ![]() Hi received feedback from colleagues to check publications from Mervyn Greaves of University of Cambridge and Prof Andy Milton University of Southampton. ![]()
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